👉 Traffic in the context of infection refers to the spread of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, from one host to another through various modes of transmission. This can occur via direct contact, airborne particles, contaminated surfaces, or vectors like insects. When a pathogen infects an individual, it can then potentially spread to others, creating a chain reaction. For instance, respiratory viruses like the flu or SARS-CoV-2 (which causes COVID-19) spread through droplets and aerosols in crowded or poorly ventilated spaces, while vector-borne diseases like malaria are transmitted by mosquitoes. Understanding traffic patterns is crucial for public health interventions, such as quarantine measures, vaccination campaigns, and hygiene practices, to control and mitigate the spread of infectious diseases.